Family and Medical Leave

The Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) was passed by Congress in 1993 to help employees who must take leave due to family emergencies and is designed to promote the stability and economic security of families. The law allows eligible employees to take reasonable leave for:

  • For incapacity due to pregnancy, prenatal medical care or child birth;
  • To care for the employee’s child after birth, or placement for adoption or foster care;
  • To care for the employee’s spouse, son or daughter, or parent, who has a serious health condition; or
  • For a serious health condition that makes the employee unable to perform the employee’s job.

The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) allows eligible employees up to 12 weeks of job-protected leave for qualifying medical or family reasons. Leave may be unpaid but runs concurrently with available paid leave options, such as vacation and sick leave, to help maintain income. If paid leave is exhausted, employees may apply for the Sick Leave Pool for additional coverage.

The U.S. Department of Labor has issued a summary entitled Need Time? The Employee's Guide to the Family and Medical Leave Act. This summary is directed primarily to employees in a reader-friendly format.